There are over 50 types of Spitz recognized in the world, and the various breeds belonging to this “type” function as herders, haulers, guards, companions or hunters. The smallest spitz is the Pomeranian (and possibly the oldest breed from Central Europe), while among the largest ones are the Akita, Malamute and Greenland Dog. Spitz-types are well suited to living in tough northern climates and often have an insulating, waterproof undercoat denser than the topcoat to trap warmth. Their small ears reduce the risk of frostbite, and the thick fur that grows on their paws protect them from sharp ice.

Johann Friedrich Gmelin first described this dog type as Canis pomeranus by in his revision of Systema naturae in 1788. Today, the AKC recognized Spitz breeds recognized by category are: Arctic, European, Oriental, Scandinavian and “other.”

Do you have a spitz-type dog living at home? Show us your pictures?

Image: Glass Spitz dog from Wuerttemberg area of Germany thought to be from 200 BC. Photo found on Pinterest and happily credited upon receipt of information.